NMEA 2000 connector pinout - Smart!

Today my attention fell to this diagram in a NMEA 2000 device manual from Maretron:


As you can see the pin-out is:

Pin 1Shield-Shield
Pin 2RedNET-S+12V
Pin 3BlackNET-C0V
Pin 4WhiteNET-HCAN-H (data high)
Pin 5BlueNET-LCAN-L (data low)

I noticed that the center pin is not carrying ground or even shield, which I naively thought would be the case. In fact the designers of this pin-out were a lot smarter! As this is a circular connector, a dumb user could theoretically try to push two connectors together whilst forcing a wrong orientation. That would force power down the wrong wires.

Let's see what happens if you rotate the connectors:
FemaleMale 90° Male 180° Male 270°
Shield+12V 0V CAN-H>
+12V 0V CAN-H> Shield
0V CAN-H Shield +12V
CAN-H Shield +12V 0V
The chosen layout ensures that you never wire up +12V or -12V to the two data connections, as at no point is CAN-L involved.

If the wiring is such that Shield is connected to common (0V) then the fuse will blow in the 90° orientation; it will always blow in the 270° case and nothing bad should happen in the 180° case.

Cool!